{"id":11754,"date":"2026-03-10T11:48:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T08:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=11754"},"modified":"2026-03-10T11:48:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T08:48:50","slug":"engelli-bireylerde-dis-eti-hastaligi-riski-yuksek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/03\/10\/engelli-bireylerde-dis-eti-hastaligi-riski-yuksek\/","title":{"rendered":"Engelli bireylerde di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski y\u00fcksek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"464\" data-end=\"777\">Otizm spektrum bozuklu\u011fu bulunan bireyler, Down sendromlu hastalar ve fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irenlerde a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genel topluma k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. G\u00fcncel verilere g\u00f6re engelli bireylerde <strong data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"757\">di\u015f eti hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60 ile y\u00fczde 90<\/strong> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"1057\">Uzmanlara g\u00f6re bu tablonun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri; <strong data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"848\">motor k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"884\">bili\u015fsel-davran\u0131\u015fsal fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong> ve <strong data-start=\"888\" data-end=\"913\">anatomik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/strong>. El-g\u00f6z koordinasyonunun yetersizli\u011fi ve ince motor becerilerdeki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar, g\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkin \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12vwfgy\" data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1112\">Down sendromunda erken di\u015f kayb\u0131 3-4 kat daha s\u0131k<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1553\">\u0130stanbul Okan \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi Klinik Bilimler Endodonti Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019ndan <strong data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1246\">Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00f6zde Akbal Din\u00e7er<\/strong>, Down sendromunda g\u00f6r\u00fclen <strong data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1293\">b\u00fcy\u00fck dil yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1307\">dar \u00e7ene<\/strong> ve <strong data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1334\">di\u015f \u00e7apra\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> nedeniyle temizli\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fti\u011fini, bunun da di\u015f eti hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu nedenle Down sendromlu bireylerde <strong data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1483\">erken di\u015f kayb\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>, normal pop\u00fclasyona g\u00f6re <strong data-start=\"1509\" data-end=\"1529\">3-4 kat daha s\u0131k<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edildi.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"19eltlt\" data-start=\"1555\" data-end=\"1597\">Otizmde hassasiyet ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkisi<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"2115\">Otizm spektrum bozuklu\u011fu olan bireylerde di\u015f hekimiyle i\u015f birli\u011fi kurman\u0131n her zaman kolay olmayabildi\u011fi, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i i\u015flemlere hassasiyet geli\u015febildi\u011fi kaydedildi. Ayr\u0131ca kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 <strong data-start=\"1783\" data-end=\"1875\">epilepsi ve depresyon ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011funa yol a\u00e7arak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck riskini art\u0131rabildi\u011fi<\/strong> vurguland\u0131. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn azalmas\u0131n\u0131n, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki do\u011fal savunma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131; bak\u0131m veren eksikli\u011fi veya a\u011f\u0131z hijyeninin ikinci plana at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve erken di\u015f kayb\u0131 riskini b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"13qfn9o\" data-start=\"2117\" data-end=\"2161\">Uzmandan aile ve bak\u0131m verenlere \u00f6neriler<\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xqja0j\" data-start=\"2163\" data-end=\"2206\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck bak\u0131mda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7: destek<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2207\" data-end=\"2695\">Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Din\u00e7er, a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda d\u00fczenli ve do\u011fru g\u00fcnl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131n kritik oldu\u011funu belirterek aile ve bak\u0131m verenlerin e\u011fitimine i\u015faret etti. Pek \u00e7ok engelli bireyin di\u015flerini tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli d\u00fczeyde temizleyemedi\u011fini vurgulayan Din\u00e7er, aile \u00fcyelerinin aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. <strong data-start=\"2520\" data-end=\"2553\">Aynada birlikte di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama<\/strong> gibi y\u00f6ntemlerin do\u011fru al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k kazand\u0131rmada etkili olabilece\u011fi ifade edildi. G\u00fcnde iki kez <strong data-start=\"2648\" data-end=\"2671\">flor\u00fcrl\u00fc di\u015f macunu<\/strong> ile f\u0131r\u00e7alama \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2921\">Motor k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bireylerde <strong data-start=\"2731\" data-end=\"2757\">elektrikli di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olabilece\u011fi; a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu ya\u015fayan bireylerde ise <strong data-start=\"2836\" data-end=\"2854\">\u015fekersiz sak\u0131z<\/strong> veya <strong data-start=\"2860\" data-end=\"2889\">yapay t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin<\/strong> destekleyici oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"eefe9i\" data-start=\"2923\" data-end=\"2951\">Beslenmede \u015feker uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2952\" data-end=\"3164\">\u015eekerli ve yumu\u015fak g\u0131dalar\u0131n di\u015flerde s\u00fcrekli asit olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7arak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Bu nedenle <strong data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3124\">bisk\u00fcvi, meyve suyu ve p\u00fcre k\u0131vam\u0131ndaki g\u0131dalar\u0131n<\/strong> t\u00fcketiminin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"9qbdsu\" data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3193\">Kontrol daha s\u0131k olmal\u0131<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3517\">Engelli bireylerin genel pop\u00fclasyona g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k, genellikle <strong data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3273\">3-6 ayda bir<\/strong> di\u015f hekimi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesinin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. <strong data-start=\"3351\" data-end=\"3371\">Fiss\u00fcr \u00f6rt\u00fcc\u00fcler<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"3402\">topikal flor uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong> ve <strong data-start=\"3406\" data-end=\"3440\">profesyonel di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi<\/strong> gibi koruyucu uygulamalar\u0131n ciddi di\u015f sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3519\" data-end=\"3752\">Gerekli durumlarda <strong data-start=\"3538\" data-end=\"3576\">sedasyonla planl\u0131 ve k\u0131sa seanslar<\/strong>, i\u015f birli\u011finin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015flemin gerekti\u011fi hastalarda ise <strong data-start=\"3657\" data-end=\"3695\">genel anestezi alt\u0131nda tek seansta<\/strong> g\u00fcvenli dental tedavilerin uygulanabildi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130stanbul Okan \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00f6zde Akbal Din\u00e7er, otizmli bireyler, Down sendromlu hastalar ve fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irenlerde a\u011f\u0131z-di\u015f sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n genel topluma g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Din\u00e7er\u2019e g\u00f6re engelli bireylerde di\u015f eti hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60 ile y\u00fczde 90 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1536,881,4324],"class_list":["post-11754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-agizdissagligi","tag-downsendromu","tag-engellisagligi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Engelli bireylerde di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski y\u00fcksek - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/03\/10\/engelli-bireylerde-dis-eti-hastaligi-riski-yuksek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Engelli bireylerde di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski y\u00fcksek - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130stanbul Okan \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00f6zde Akbal Din\u00e7er, otizmli bireyler, Down sendromlu hastalar ve fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irenlerde a\u011f\u0131z-di\u015f sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n genel topluma g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. 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