Hikmet \u0130lim ve Sanat Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (H\u0130SDER) Karatay Belediyesi \u015eemsi Tebrizi Sosyal Tesisleri\u2019nde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Pazartesi Toplant\u0131lar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu haftaki konu\u011fu, emekli \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Ha\u015fim Karpuz oldu. Karpuz, \u201cTarih\u00ee Konya Evleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunumunda, slaytlar e\u015fli\u011finde Konya\u2019n\u0131n sivil mimari miras\u0131n\u0131 ve bu miras\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ev kavram\u0131n\u0131n insan\u0131n fizyolojik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, ekonomik, sosyolojik ve psikolojik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda kar\u015f\u0131layan temel mek\u00e2n oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Karpuz, Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki evlerin ortak paydas\u0131n\u0131n \u201coda\u201d ve \u201csofa\u201d etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenen bir ya\u015fam kurgusu oldu\u011funu kaydetti. \u201cKonya evleri bir hayat tarz\u0131d\u0131r, bir medeniyet tasavvurudur\u201d diyen Karpuz, T\u00fcrk evinin k\u00f6keninin Orta Asya \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7ebelikten yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7i\u015fin izlerinin oda d\u00fczeninde h\u00e2l\u00e2 okunabildi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk sivil mimarisinin ay\u0131rt edici unsurunun sofal\u0131 ev gelene\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirten Karpuz, T\u00fcrk evlerinin sofalar\u0131n\u0131n konumuna g\u00f6re d\u0131\u015f sofal\u0131, orta sofal\u0131 ve i\u00e7 sofal\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ana gruba ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Avlunun kuyusu, \u00e7arda\u011f\u0131, tand\u0131r\u0131, ah\u0131r\u0131 ve kileriyle ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cAma evin esas ya\u015fama birimi oda ve sofad\u0131r\u201d dedi. Sofan\u0131n, hayatla odalar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f kuran merkezi bir mek\u00e2n olarak hem g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131 hem de mahremiyet d\u00fczenini \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Konya\u2019daki Koyuno\u011flu Evi\u2019ni i\u00e7 sofal\u0131 ev tipinin \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak anan Karpuz, T\u00fcrk odas\u0131n\u0131n tek bir mek\u00e2nda oturma, yatma, y\u0131kanma ve depolama i\u015flevlerini bir araya getiren b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir tasar\u0131m oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Y\u00fckl\u00fck i\u00e7inde gizlenen gus\u00fclhaneler, zamanla d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yer alan \u201c\u00f6rtme\u201d mutfa\u011f\u0131n evin i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin, sosyal hayat ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n mimariye nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Odan\u0131n dolap kapaklar\u0131, kap\u0131lar ve tavanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ark\u0131felek, y\u0131ld\u0131z ve \u015femsiye motiflerinin ise yaln\u0131zca s\u00fcs de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015faretler oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti: \u201cBu evler sadece bar\u0131n\u0131lan yerler de\u011fil, ruh ta\u015f\u0131yan mek\u00e2nlar olarak kurgulanm\u0131\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n
Konya evlerine dair tarih\u00ee kaynaklara de\u011finen Karpuz, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Matrah\u00e7\u0131 Nasuh\u2019un Konya\u2019y\u0131 d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fe bir \u015fehir olarak resmetti\u011fi minyat\u00fcr\u00fcn, kaz\u0131lar ve kule kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde do\u011fruland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Konya evlerinin bilinen ilk g\u00f6rsel tasvirlerinin ise 1820\u2019lerde Frans\u0131z seyyah L\u00e9on de Laborde\u2019un grav\u00fcrlerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, o \u00e7izimlerde tek ve iki katl\u0131, toprak daml\u0131 Konya evlerinin, sur ve kule dokusuyla birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Karpuz, Celile Berk Butka\u2019n\u0131n do\u00e7entlik tezi olarak yay\u0131mlanan \u201cKonya Evleri\u201d kitab\u0131na da \u00f6zel bir yer ay\u0131rd\u0131. Berk\u2019in 1940\u2019larda inceledi\u011fi 40 Konya evinden yaln\u0131zca Nakipo\u011flu K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fabildi\u011fini vurgulayan Karpuz, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hem T\u00fcrk konut mimarisi hem de Konya\u2019n\u0131n yerel mimarl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir ar\u015fiv niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kitab\u0131n, plan tiplerinden malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131na, kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131ndan tavan s\u00fcslemelerine kadar ince detaylarla o d\u00f6nemin Konya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 belgeledi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Sedad Hakk\u0131 Eldem\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cMilli Mimari\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da T\u00fcrk evi ve sofa kavram\u0131 etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Karpuz, Eldem\u2019in eserlerinde mahremiyeti \u00f6nceleyen mek\u00e2n kurgusu, iklimle uyumlu \u00e7\u0131kmalar ve insan \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti: \u201cEldem yaln\u0131zca bina de\u011fil, bir mimarl\u0131k bilinci in\u015fa etti. T\u00fcrk evi onun i\u00e7in bir konut tipinden \u00f6te, bir hayat felsefesiydi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en ele\u015ftirel b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, geleneksel Konya evlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yok olu\u015funa de\u011finen Karpuz, \u201cMilli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn be\u015fi\u011fi olan evlerimizi maalesef koruyamad\u0131k. Kaybettikten sonra akl\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za geldi\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ihmale dikkat \u00e7ekti. 1982\u2019den itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 evin koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bug\u00fcn ayakta kalabilenlerin ise 40\u201350 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u00f6zellikle Celal Sokak, Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa Sokak, G\u00fcl Sokak ve Meng\u00fc\u00e7 Caddesi\u2019ndeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ha\u015fim Karpuz, sunumunda ayr\u0131ca Safa Odaba\u015f\u0131, Metin S\u00f6zen, Osman D\u00fclgerler, Mine Ulusoy, Erkan Ayg\u00f6r ve Arif N\u00fcsret Turgut gibi Konya evleri \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan isimleri de anarak, bu miras\u0131n ancak ortak bir \u00e7abayla ya\u015fat\u0131labilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Soru-cevap b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan H\u0130SDER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6nder Kutlu, Mehmet Tatl\u0131 ve Talip Tulukcu taraf\u0131ndan Karpuz\u2019a derne\u011fin hediyesi takdim edildi; toplant\u0131 toplu foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u0130SDER\u2019in Pazartesi Toplant\u0131lar\u0131\u2019nda konu\u015fan Prof. Dr. Ha\u015fim Karpuz, T\u00fcrk evinin k\u00f6klerinin Orta Asya \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131na uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, Konya evlerinin yaln\u0131zca bir mimari form de\u011fil, \u201cmedeniyet tasavvuru ve hayat tarz\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131; ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ihmaller nedeniyle bu miras\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaybedildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-konya"],"yoast_head":"\n