{"id":11067,"date":"2026-03-07T11:29:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T08:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=11067"},"modified":"2026-03-07T11:29:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T08:29:36","slug":"turk-tarihinin-en-guclu-kadinlari-tahttan-cepheye-kalemden-bilime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/03\/07\/turk-tarihinin-en-guclu-kadinlari-tahttan-cepheye-kalemden-bilime\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Tarihinin En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Kad\u0131nlar\u0131: Tahttan Cepheye, Kalemden Bilime"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk tarihine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi yaln\u0131zca \u201carka planda kalan\u201d bir anlat\u0131 de\u011fildir. Devletlerin kaderini etkileyen kararlar, cephede ve lojistik hatlarda kurulan diren\u00e7, modernle\u015fme ve e\u011fitim hamleleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan metinler\u2026 Bu geni\u015f tablonun i\u00e7inde, farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde farkl\u0131 ara\u00e7larla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kad\u0131nlar, bir toplumun haf\u0131zas\u0131nda \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 da yeniden kurdu. 8 Mart vesilesiyle, T\u00fcrk tarihinin farkl\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131nda iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u0131sa ama \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oluyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Tomris Hatun: Efsaneden Siyasete Uzanan Liderlik<\/h3>\n

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Kaynaklarda ve efsane anlat\u0131lar\u0131nda, halk\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcce kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar<\/strong> olarak yer ald\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u201cordu y\u00f6neten, karar veren\u201d lider olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren en eski \u00f6rneklerden biri diye an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni bu.T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 anlat\u0131lar\u0131nda kad\u0131n lider fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc simgelerinden biri Tomris Hatun\u2019dur. Onun ad\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir sava\u015f ve iktidar hik\u00e2yesi olarak de\u011fil, \u201ckad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netebilirli\u011fine\u201d dair tarihsel bir haf\u0131za olarak da okunur. Tomris anlat\u0131s\u0131, merkezinde cesaret ve siyasal irade bulunan bir liderlik modelini temsil eder: Kriz an\u0131nda karar veren, g\u00fcc\u00fc yaln\u0131zca zorla de\u011fil, otoriteyle kuran bir fig\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6sem Sultan: Saray Siyasetinin Sert Ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi<\/h3>\n

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Osmanl\u0131\u2019da iktidar krizlerinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde saray i\u00e7i dengeleri kurup devlet y\u00f6netiminde fiilen s\u00f6z sahibi oldu<\/strong>. Padi\u015fah de\u011fi\u015fimlerinde ve y\u00f6netimde s\u00fcreklilik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ittifaklar, atamalar ve siyasi hamleler<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc; bu y\u00fczden ad\u0131 \u201ciktidar\u0131n merkezindeki kad\u0131n\u201d olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131, iktidar m\u00fccadelelerinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, saray siyasetinin devlet idaresiyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdi. K\u00f6sem Sultan bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en belirleyici isimlerinden biri oldu. Valide sultan olarak, devletin karar mekanizmalar\u0131nda etkin bir konum edindi; kimi zaman denge kuran, kimi zaman sertle\u015fen hamlelerle iktidar alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti. K\u00f6sem Sultan\u2019\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n sadece idealize edilen bir erdem de\u011fil, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman a\u011f\u0131r bedelleri olan bir y\u00f6netim prati\u011fi oldu\u011funu da hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nene Hatun: Direni\u015fin Halk Haf\u0131zas\u0131na Kaz\u0131nan Ad\u0131<\/h3>\n

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93 Harbi\u2019nde Erzurum savunmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda anlat\u0131larda sivil direni\u015fin par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu; halk\u0131n savunmaya kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n simgesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong>. Ad\u0131, \u201ccephe gerisinin de\u011fil, bizzat savunman\u0131n\u201d i\u00e7ine giren kad\u0131n fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak kald\u0131.1877\u201378 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (93 Harbi) toplumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131nda Nene Hatun, sivil direni\u015fin simgesi olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Onun hik\u00e2yesi, sava\u015f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca cephe hatt\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u015fehirlerin, mahallelerin, evlerin i\u00e7inde de ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Nene Hatun\u2019un ad\u0131, bir \u201ckahramanl\u0131k\u201d anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, kriz anlar\u0131nda toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve savunma refleksini temsil eder.<\/p>\n

Kara Fatma: Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019de \u00d6rg\u00fctleyen Kad\u0131n<\/h3>\n

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Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019de sadece destek vermedi; milis birlikleri \u00f6rg\u00fctledi, sevk ve idarede g\u00f6rev ald\u0131, sahada m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong>. Yani tarihe \u201csava\u015fta \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen ve y\u00f6neten kad\u0131n\u201d olarak yaz\u0131ld\u0131.Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminin en dikkat \u00e7ekici kad\u0131n fig\u00fcrlerinden Kara Fatma (Fatma Seher Erden), yaln\u0131zca direnen de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen bir isim olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Onun hik\u00e2yesi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sava\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde \u201cyard\u0131mc\u0131 rol\u201dle s\u0131n\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; sahada sorumluluk alan, birlik kuran, risk \u00fcstlenen akt\u00f6rlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Kara Fatma\u2019n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin toplumsal mobilizasyonunda kad\u0131n eme\u011finin ve cesaretinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr y\u00fczlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Halide Edib Ad\u0131var: Kalemle Kurulan Siyaset, Meydanla Kurulan Toplum<\/h3>\n

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\u0130\u015fgal d\u00f6neminde mitinglerde kitleleri harekete ge\u00e7iren konu\u015fmalar yapt\u0131<\/strong>, yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla kamuoyu olu\u015fturdu<\/strong>, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019yi anlatan metinlerle d\u00f6nemin haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131<\/strong>. Ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe yazd\u0131ran \u015fey, \u201cs\u00f6z\u00fcn ve kalemin siyasal mobilizasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi\u201d.Halide Edib, yaln\u0131zca bir edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda bir d\u00f6nemin siyasal mobilizasyon dilini kuran g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kamusal fig\u00fcrd\u00fc. Miting k\u00fcrs\u00fclerinde konu\u015fan, yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla kamuoyu olu\u015fturan, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve tart\u0131\u015fmalarla an\u0131lan bir hayat\u2026 Halide Edib\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcretimiyle de kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Toplumu ikna etmek, korkuyu a\u015fmak, s\u00f6z\u00fcn etkisini bir eylem arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek\u2026 Onun biyografisi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kamusal alanda s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleme m\u00fccadelesinin erken ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6rneklerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

\u015eerife Bac\u0131: Cepheye Ta\u015f\u0131nan Emek<\/h3>\n

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Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda m\u00fchimmat\/cephane ta\u015f\u0131yan lojistik hatt\u0131n<\/strong> sembol isimlerinden oldu. Tarihe ge\u00e7mesinin nedeni, sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda kritik olan \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen emek\u201d y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc can\u0131 pahas\u0131na \u00fcstlenmesi<\/strong>.Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 anlat\u0131lar\u0131nda \u201cemek\u201d ve \u201clojistik\u201d \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sava\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen y\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eerife Bac\u0131, cephane ve m\u00fchimmat ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen y\u00fcz\u00fc simgele\u015ftiren isimlerden biridir. Onun hik\u00e2yesi, sava\u015f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca silahla de\u011fil, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kla, yoksunlukla ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. \u201cG\u00fc\u00e7\u201d burada, hayatta kalmakla de\u011fil; ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi hayat\u0131n\u0131 riske atmakla tarif edilir.<\/p>\n

Fatma Aliye Topuz: D\u00f6neminin Kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 Zorlayan Bir Yazar<\/h3>\n

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Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitimi, toplumsal konumu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerine romanlar, makaleler ve \u00e7evirilerle<\/strong> etkili bir alan a\u00e7t\u0131. Ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe yazd\u0131ran \u015fey, \u201ckad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcreten \u00f6zne\u201d olabilece\u011fini d\u00f6nemin \u015fartlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131yla ispatlamas\u0131<\/strong>.Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitimi, kamusal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve haklar\u0131 \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalar b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, Fatma Aliye Topuz kalemiyle bu alan\u0131 geni\u015fleten isimlerden biri oldu. Edebiyat \u00fcretimi, \u00e7eviri faaliyetleri ve kad\u0131n meselelerine dair metinleriyle, \u201ckad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel \u00f6zne\u201d olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir \u00e7izgi kurdu. Onun hik\u00e2yesi, g\u00fcc\u00fcn bazen sessiz ama kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fczerinden topluma i\u015flendi\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en: G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde A\u00e7\u0131lan Alan<\/h3>\n

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Havac\u0131l\u0131kta aktif u\u00e7u\u015f ve askeri\/kurumsal g\u00f6rev<\/strong> \u00fcstlenerek, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u201cerkek i\u015fi\u201d say\u0131lan alanlarda da yer alabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren simgeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tarihe ge\u00e7mesinin nedeni, temsil g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek bir \u201cilk\u201d fig\u00fcr\u00fc olmas\u0131 ve bu alan\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>.Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin sembol isimlerinden Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en, havac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda \u201cilkler\u201dle an\u0131lan bir fig\u00fcr haline geldi. Onun hik\u00e2yesi, modernle\u015fmenin yaln\u0131zca kurumlarla de\u011fil, temsil fig\u00fcrleriyle de kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc, uzun s\u00fcre erkeklere ait bir alan gibi alg\u0131lan\u0131rken, bir kad\u0131n\u0131n bu alanda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmas\u0131, toplumsal alg\u0131da da k\u0131r\u0131lma yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkan Saylan: Bilim, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ve Toplumsal Sorumluluk<\/h3>\n

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Sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda sahaya d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla (\u00f6zellikle toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131) bilimsel m\u00fccadeleyi kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong>, e\u011fitim projeleriyle binlerce gencin hayat\u0131na dokunan sosyal model<\/strong> \u00fcretti. Tarihe ge\u00e7mesinin nedeni, bilgiyi sadece \u00fcretmeyip toplumsal faydaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesi<\/strong>.Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131n\u201d denildi\u011finde, bilimsel \u00fcretimi toplumsal faydaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren isimler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. T\u00fcrkan Saylan, t\u0131p alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ve e\u011fitim odakl\u0131 sosyal projeleriyle, modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201ctoplumu iyile\u015ftiren\u201d bir g\u00fc\u00e7 modelini temsil etti. Onun hik\u00e2yesinde g\u00fc\u00e7; makamdan \u00e7ok etkiyle, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckten \u00e7ok s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlikle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 Tek Bi\u00e7imli De\u011fil, Tarih \u00c7ok Katmanl\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bu isimler, T\u00fcrk tarihinin tek bir \u00e7izgiden okunamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor: Saray\u0131n i\u00e7inde kurulan siyasetle, cephane hatt\u0131ndaki emek; kalemle kurulan kamuoyuyla, bilimle kurulan iyile\u015ftirme birbirinden farkl\u0131 ama ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirleyici. 8 Mart, bu hik\u00e2yeleri \u201cnostalji\u201d i\u00e7in de\u011fil; bug\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u015fitlik, temsil ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesine tarihsel bir perspektif kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca ba\u015farmakta de\u011fil; d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmekte, direnmekte ve yolu a\u00e7makta da yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fccadelesini de\u011fil, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin iz b\u0131rakan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk tarihinde \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7\u201d; kimi zaman devlet y\u00f6netmek, kimi zaman i\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmek, kimi zaman da kalemle, bilimle ve e\u011fitimle toplumu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek anlam\u0131na geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2448,4061,4060],"class_list":["post-11067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-8mart","tag-guclukadinlar","tag-turktarihi"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrk Tarihinin En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Kad\u0131nlar\u0131: Tahttan Cepheye, Kalemden Bilime - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/03\/07\/turk-tarihinin-en-guclu-kadinlari-tahttan-cepheye-kalemden-bilime\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrk Tarihinin En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Kad\u0131nlar\u0131: Tahttan Cepheye, Kalemden Bilime - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fccadelesini de\u011fil, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin iz b\u0131rakan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. 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