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<\/p>\n\u0130ran Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nin (\u0130RAM) 25 Ocak 2025 tarihli raporu, Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi (IKBY) i\u00e7indeki S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019nin, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel n\u00fcfuz aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, PKK\u2019n\u0131n saha ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdistan Yurtseverler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (KYB\/PUK) i\u00e7 siyaset hedefleri aras\u0131nda kritik bir \u201ckesi\u015fim alan\u0131na\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Oral To\u011fa imzal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2013\u0130ran hatt\u0131nda PKK kaynakl\u0131 gerilimin 1980\u2019lerden itibaren y\u00fckseldi\u011fi; 1990\u2019larda sevkiyat, tedavi ve lojistik iddialar\u0131 nedeniyle Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Tahran\u2019a sert protestolar y\u00f6neltti\u011fi ve \u201c\u015f\u00fcphe\u2013gerginlik\u201d ikliminin kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Raporda, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye etkisini dengelemek ve b\u00f6lgesel etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in PKK ve KYB ile stratejik ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi; KYB\u2019nin (\u00f6zellikle Bafel Talabani liderli\u011finde) \u0130ran ve PKK ile kurdu\u011fu temaslar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel liderlik pozisyonunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunuluyor. PKK\u2019n\u0131n ise S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019yi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve lojistik merkez olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi, ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bask\u0131s\u0131 ile hareket alan\u0131n\u0131n darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Rapora g\u00f6re bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc denklem, b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik, ekonomi ve siyaset \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan etkiler \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019nin \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n konumu ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00f6lgeyi hem ticari ge\u00e7i\u015f hem de saha lojisti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli k\u0131l\u0131yor; ayr\u0131ca kentin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-sosyolojik olarak sivil toplum faaliyetlerine a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131, PKK\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 isimler alt\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesine zemin sa\u011flayabiliyor. Raporda, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u201cSTK\u2019lar \u00fczerinden varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme\u201d y\u00f6ntemine \u00f6zellikle dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymaniye merkezli KYB-PKK ili\u015fkileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcndeminin par\u00e7as\u0131. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan\u2019\u0131n daha \u00f6nce KYB\u2019nin PKK ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve bunun sonucunda S\u00fcleymaniye u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131\/hava sahas\u0131 gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klarda yapt\u0131r\u0131m dilinin devreye girdi\u011fine dair de\u011ferlendirmeler kamuoyuna yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Anadolu Ajans\u0131\u2019nda yer alan analizlerde de KYB\u2019nin PKK\u2019ya verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019nin siyasi-ekonomik iklimine maliyet \u00fcretti\u011fi ve Ba\u011fdat\u2013Erbil hatt\u0131ndaki dengeleri zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri dile getiriliyor.<\/p>\n
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\u0130RAM raporu, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki PKK faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131, Irak ve Suriye sahas\u0131nda ise g\u00f6z yumucu\/esnek bir tutum izledi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel stratejisi ve vekil akt\u00f6rlerle kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fki bi\u00e7imiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Raporun genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019nin yaln\u0131zca IKBY i\u00e7 siyasetinin de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2013\u0130ran rekabeti, PKK\u2019n\u0131n alan aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve KYB\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7inde stratejik bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktas\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini vurguluyor. \u0130RAM\u2019a g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgedeki dinamikler h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in akt\u00f6rlerin pozisyonlar\u0131 ve ittifaklar\u0131 da s\u00fcrekli yeniden \u015fekilleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130RAM\u2019\u0131n 25 Ocak 2025 tarihli raporuna g\u00f6re S\u00fcleymaniye, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel n\u00fcfuz aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, PKK\u2019n\u0131n lojistik\/saha ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve KYB\u2019nin i\u00e7 siyaset hedeflerinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi kritik bir merkez haline gelirken; Ankara\u2013Tahran hatt\u0131ndaki eski \u201cPKK gerilimi\u201d yeni ittifak ve \u00e7\u0131kar hesaplar\u0131yla yeniden derinle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[3856,574,3855,3854,3853],"class_list":["post-10678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analiz","tag-irakkurtbolgeselyonetimi","tag-iran","tag-kyb","tag-pkk","tag-suleymaniye"],"yoast_head":"\n