Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu (SGK), emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplama sistemini ba\u015ftan sona g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irecek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 20 bin liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, prim g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u011flanan maa\u015f aras\u0131ndaki kopuklu\u011fun giderilmesi ve \u201ckim ne kadar prim \u00f6dediyse ona g\u00f6re maa\u015f almas\u0131\u201d hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
TGRT Haber canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131na kat\u0131lan Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Uzman\u0131 Murat Bal, haz\u0131rlanan modelle birlikte, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck prim \u00f6deyen ile uzun y\u0131llar y\u00fcksek prim yat\u0131ran sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n ayn\u0131 seviyede maa\u015f almas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an yap\u0131n\u0131n terk edilmek istendi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131, ilk kez 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.000 lira olarak devreye girdi. Bal, 2008 sonras\u0131 ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131n\u0131n (ABO) ciddi \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle, sistemde \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u201ck\u00f6k maa\u015flar\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle taban maa\u015f uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu hale geldi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli maa\u015f\u0131 20 bin liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ancak bir\u00e7ok emeklinin k\u00f6k maa\u015f\u0131 11\u201312 bin lira band\u0131nda kal\u0131yor; aradaki fark Hazine deste\u011fiyle tamamlan\u0131yor. Bal, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cGelir deste\u011fi devam edecek ama sistemde hakkaniyeti g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir kademelenme gerekiyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Bal\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon emekli taban maa\u015f uygulamas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131rken, bug\u00fcn bu say\u0131 5 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzman, bu tabloya olumlu bakman\u0131n zor oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\u201cDaha \u00e7ok ki\u015finin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015fa s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, ne ekonomi ne de sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131. Sistem, yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru kademeli bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6nmek zorunda.\u201d<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ana fikri, taban\u0131 korurken, prim \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi ve tutar\u0131na g\u00f6re maa\u015flar\u0131n yukar\u0131da birbirinden daha net ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in daha \u00f6nce dile getirdi\u011fi \u201cprim-maa\u015f dengesi bozuldu\u201d tespitine at\u0131f yapan Bal, mevcut sistemin en \u00e7ok prim \u00f6deyenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bal, \u201c3600 g\u00fcnle emekli olanla, 9000 g\u00fcn BA\u011e-KUR primi \u00f6deyerek emekli olan vatanda\u015f\u0131n ayn\u0131 maa\u015f\u0131 almas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir adaletsizlik\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle sorunu \u00f6zetledi ve \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yeni modelin, \u015fu prensibi esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cAz prim \u00f6deyene az maa\u015f, \u00e7ok prim \u00f6deyene \u00e7ok maa\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, prim g\u00fcn\u00fcne ve kazan\u00e7 d\u00fczeyine daha duyarl\u0131, form\u00fcl\u00fc sadele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi \u00fczerinde duruluyor.<\/p>\n
Bal, 1999 ve 2008 reformlar\u0131yla ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131nda kademeli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ayn\u0131 kazan\u00e7tan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Durumu somut bir \u00f6rnekle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
Bu fark\u0131n temel sebebi olarak, emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131n\u0131n sert \u015fekilde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilmesi g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye genelinde emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 25 bin liran\u0131n alt\u0131nda seyrediyor.<\/p>\n
Taban maa\u015f\u0131n 20 bin liraya y\u00fckselmesi, bu ortalama ile taban aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 daraltm\u0131\u015f olsa da, milyonlarca emeklinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 taban maa\u015fa yak\u0131n ya da do\u011frudan taban seviyesinden \u00f6deme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bu da sistemin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Hazine deste\u011fiyle ayakta durdu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Bal, SGK b\u00fcnyesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cBen hakkaniyeti \u00f6nceleyen bir d\u00fczenleme gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Burada k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi, mevcut 20 bin liral\u0131k en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na inilmemesi olmal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kulislerde konu\u015fulan ve uzmanlar\u0131n yorumlar\u0131na yans\u0131yan ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
SGK\u2019n\u0131n teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin yasa teklifine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp TBMM g\u00fcndemine gelmesi bekleniyor. Ancak hem b\u00fct\u00e7e dengeleri hem de emekliler aras\u0131ndaki adalet tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle, s\u00fcre\u00e7 siyasi ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan yak\u0131ndan izlenecek.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SGK, emekli maa\u015f\u0131 sisteminde k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u011fmeye bast\u0131. Yeni modelde prim g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6denen primin tutar\u0131 belirleyici olacak; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck primle y\u00fcksek prim \u00f6deyenin ayn\u0131 maa\u015f\u0131 almas\u0131na son verilmesi hedefleniyor. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f\u0131n 20 bin liran\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"yoast_head":"\n