Adana\u2019da bu y\u0131l mandalinada beklenenin \u00fczerinde verim al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, al\u0131c\u0131 bulamayan tonlarca \u00fcr\u00fcn bah\u00e7elerde kaderine terk edildi. \u00dcreticiler, maliyetlerini dahi kar\u015f\u0131layamayan fiyatlar nedeniyle hasat yapamaz hale gelirken, f\u0131rt\u0131na ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n etkisiyle a\u011fa\u00e7lardan d\u00f6k\u00fclen mandalinalar bah\u00e7elerin zeminini turuncuya boyad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kentte baz\u0131 \u00fcreticiler, \u00fcr\u00fcn tamamen ziyan olmas\u0131n diye \u201cgelin, bedava toplay\u0131n\u201d<\/strong> \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Ancak artan girdi maliyetleri ve nakliye giderleri, bu se\u00e7ene\u011fi bile \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi i\u00e7in cazip olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u201cBereket var ama pazar yok\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00f6lgede uzun s\u00fcredir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tar\u0131m alan\u0131nda uzman bir isim, tabloyu \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyor:<\/p>\n \u201cBu y\u0131l a\u011fa\u00e7lar ger\u00e7ekten dolu, rekolte y\u00fcksek. Ancak \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131 ve pazarlama zinciri sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015flemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bolluk \u00fcreticiye kazan\u00e7 yerine zarar olarak d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. \u0130\u00e7 piyasada t\u00fcketim ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla artm\u0131yor, ihracatta ise yeterli kanal olu\u015fturulamad\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta dalda kalan her meyve hem bu y\u0131l\u0131n eme\u011fini hem gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n verimini tehdit ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n Uzmanlar, bereketli ge\u00e7en hemen her sezonda benzer manzaralar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, sorunun \u2018fazla \u00fcretim\u2019 de\u011fil, \u2018y\u00f6netilemeyen \u00fcretim\u2019<\/strong> oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n Hasat yap\u0131lmazsa gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Ziraat m\u00fchendisleri, a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00fczerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck olu\u015fturan ve zaman\u0131nda toplanmayan meyvenin, yeni sezondaki \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme ve meyve olu\u015fumunu olumsuz etkiledi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor:<\/p>\n \u201cMandalina hasat edilmez, meyve uzun s\u00fcre a\u011fa\u00e7ta kal\u0131r ya da a\u011fa\u00e7 dibinde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, bitki strese giriyor. Bu da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l verim kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Yani bug\u00fcn dalda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen \u00fcr\u00fcn, yar\u0131n\u0131n gelir kayb\u0131 demek.\u201d<\/p>\n Bu nedenle uzmanlar, ekonomik olarak cazip olmasa bile \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn mutlaka a\u011fa\u00e7tan indirilmesi<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini, en az\u0131ndan meyve suyu sanayii, hayvan yemi ya da sosyal destek projelerinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n \u201cOn d\u00f6n\u00fcm bah\u00e7eyi toplayam\u0131yoruz, isteyen gelsin als\u0131n\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Adana Ovas\u0131\u2019nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bah\u00e7esi olan bir \u00fcretici ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cMandalina bu sene \u00e7ok bereketli ama al\u0131c\u0131 yok. Fiyat \u00f6yle bir seviyede ki i\u015f\u00e7i, kasalama, nakliye masraf\u0131n\u0131 bile kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor. Bah\u00e7enin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131na daha makas vurulmad\u0131, meyvenin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2rla yere d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. \u2018Gelin, dal\u0131ndan toplay\u0131n, para istemiyorum\u2019 diyorum; ona bile ra\u011fbet az.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00dcreticiler, bu durumun yaln\u0131zca bir sezonluk bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, her y\u0131l tekrarlanan bir \u201cde\u011fer zinciri problemi\u201d<\/strong> haline geldi\u011fini dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n Uzmanlardan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131: \u201cKooperatifler ve kamu al\u0131m\u0131 devreye girmeli\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Tar\u0131m ekonomisi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uzmanlar, krizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131kta ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyor:<\/p>\n Uzmanlar, \u201cBug\u00fcn Adana\u2019daki mandalina, \u00fcreticinin elinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fer bulmuyor; ama ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra ba\u015fka \u015fehirlerde ve market raflar\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla sat\u0131labiliyor. Aradaki bu u\u00e7urum kapat\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00fcretici her bereketli y\u0131lda ayn\u0131 ac\u0131 tabloyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Adana\u2019da mandalinada rekor verim ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen al\u0131c\u0131 bulunamay\u0131nca tonlarca \u00fcr\u00fcn dalda ve yerde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131; \u00fcreticiler \u201cbedava al\u0131n\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparken uzmanlar gelecek y\u0131l verim kayb\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim"],"yoast_head":"\n\n