\u0130ran\u2019da para birimi riyalin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle ba\u015flayan ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kitlesel h\u00fck\u00fcmet protestolar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6sterilerde can kayb\u0131na ili\u015fkin rakamlar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131yor. ABD merkezli \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Aktivistleri Haber Ajans\u0131 (HRANA), \u00fclke genelinde 2 binden fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, on binlerce ki\u015finin ise g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, bu tablo kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130ranl\u0131 g\u00f6stericilere protestolar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparak \u201cyard\u0131m\u0131n yolda oldu\u011funu\u201d s\u00f6yledi; ancak bu yard\u0131m\u0131n tam olarak neyi kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair somut bir plan a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Saha verilerini derleyen HRANA ile di\u011fer insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamlara g\u00f6re, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stericiler olu\u015fturuyor; g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7inde de kay\u0131plar var. HRANA, daha \u00f6nceki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 en az 2 bin civar\u0131nda, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ise 10 bini a\u015fk\u0131n olarak duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran makamlar\u0131 ise h\u00e2l\u00e2 kapsaml\u0131 ve \u015feffaf bir resmi bilan\u00e7o a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Baz\u0131 yetkililerin kapal\u0131 toplant\u0131larda \u201c\u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda 2 bin civar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201dden bahsetti\u011fine dair iddialar yans\u0131rken, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u201cter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131\u201d ve \u201cd\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 isyanlar\u201d\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011fu savunuluyor.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7eli\u015fki, ger\u00e7ek rakam\u0131n hem sahadaki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k hem de ileti\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 nedeniyle h\u00e2l\u00e2 netle\u015fmedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Protestolar, iki haftay\u0131 biraz a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre \u00f6nce riyalin dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tarihi dip seviyelere gerilemesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. Ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe y\u00f6nelik \u00f6fke, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede do\u011frudan teokratik y\u00f6netime ve 86 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki dini lider Ayetullah Ali Hamaney\u2019i hedef alan sloganlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, 1979 \u0130slam Devrimi\u2019nden bu yana hi\u00e7bir protesto dalgas\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar do\u011frudan rejimin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hedef almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesini yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Trump, sahibi oldu\u011fu Truth Social ve di\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda \u0130ranl\u0131lara \u201cprotestoya devam edin\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparak, \u201cSizin olan kurumlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irin\u201d mesaj\u0131 verdi. \u00d6te yandan, \u201ckatillerin ve i\u015fkencecilerin isimlerinin kaydedilmesini, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck bir bedel \u00f6deyeceklerini\u201d s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u0130ran\u2019da g\u00f6stericilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti\u201d halinde Washington\u2019\u0131n askeri se\u00e7ene\u011fi masaya koyabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da yineledi. Beyaz Saray\u2019da Trump\u2019a sunulan se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda, diplomatik bask\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lara kadar geni\u015f bir yelpaze bulundu\u011fu aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Trump, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran\u2019la ticaret yapan \u00fclkelerin ABD ile ticaretlerinde y\u00fczde 25 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisine tabi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak Tahran \u00fczerindeki ekonomik bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck yeni bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. Bu karar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ise hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Avrupa cephesinde de diplomatik bask\u0131 t\u0131rman\u0131yor. Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda ve \u0130talya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da AB \u00fclkesi, \u0130ran b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerini D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak g\u00f6sterilere y\u00f6nelik kanl\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleyi k\u0131nad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, sosyal medya platformu X \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130ran\u2019daki artan can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cdeh\u015fet verici\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle nitelendirdi ve protestolar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sorumlu ki\u015fi ve kurumlara y\u00f6nelik yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u201ch\u0131zla\u201d g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler de \u201ca\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131\u201d sert ifadelerle k\u0131narken, Tahran y\u00f6netimine bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterme ve keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar\u0131 durdurma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran y\u00f6netimi, protesto dalgas\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinden itibaren \u00fclkeyi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m dijital karanl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. \u0130nternet eri\u015fimi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kesildi; SMS ve d\u0131\u015f hatlara eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen aramalar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engellendi.<\/p>\n
Gazeteciler, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ve sahadaki aktivistlerin bilgiye eri\u015fimini neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale getiren bu karartma, ya\u015fanan hak ihlallerini belgelemeyi de zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler, internetin tamamen kesilmesini ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir insan haklar\u0131 ihlali olarak nitelendiriyor.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 haber kaynaklar\u0131, Elon Musk\u2019\u0131n Starlink uydular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 da olsa \u00fccretsiz internet eri\u015fimi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun da d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyayla kurulan nadir ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
HRANA ve benzeri yap\u0131lar\u0131n verdi\u011fi rakamlar, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yaln\u0131zca kimli\u011fi, yeri ve \u00f6l\u00fcm ko\u015fullar\u0131 farkl\u0131 kanallardan teyit edilebilen vakalar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Yani sahadaki ger\u00e7ek bilan\u00e7o, bu say\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fczerinde olabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Londra merkezli muhalif kanal Iran International, rejim i\u00e7i ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131na dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlerinde, \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 10 binleri bulabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da, teyit edilmi\u015f rakamlar ile s\u0131zan iddialar aras\u0131ndaki makas\u0131n \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u0130ran\u2019daki \u015fiddetin boyutunun yak\u0131n tarihteki bir\u00e7ok bast\u0131rma operasyonunu geride b\u0131rakabilece\u011fini yaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, bu nedenle hem Tahran\u2019\u0131n resm\u00ee s\u00f6ylemini hem de ileti\u015fim karartmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131ma giren y\u00fcksek rakam iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiyat pay\u0131yla okuma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yor; ancak \u015fu konuda hemfikirler: Sadece do\u011frulanabilen \u00f6l\u00fcmler bile, \u0130ran\u2019daki mevcut bask\u0131n\u0131n tarihe ge\u00e7ecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer taraftan \u0130ran genelinde y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fi, h\u00fck\u00fcmete destek vermek ve rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolara kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cdevrime sahip \u00e7\u0131kma\u201d mesaj\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in sokaklara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te ba\u015fta \u0130ngiltere olmak \u00fczere Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fayan rejim kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 da g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlerken, bu eylemlerde zaman zaman \u0130srail bayraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 Tahran\u2019\u0131n \u201cd\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale\u201d s\u00f6ylemini besliyor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ise \u0130ran\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri \u201cyak\u0131ndan izlediklerini\u201d vurgulayarak, \u201c\u0130ranl\u0131 liderlere \u015funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum; ate\u015f a\u00e7masan\u0131z iyi olur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz de ate\u015f etmeye ba\u015flar\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle tehditk\u00e2r bir dil kullan\u0131yor; Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u0130ran belki de daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe bak\u0131yor\u201d s\u00f6zleri de hem rejim hem muhalefet cephesinde tart\u0131\u015fma yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran\u2019da can kayb\u0131 2 bini a\u015farken uluslararas\u0131 tepki b\u00fcy\u00fcyor; Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201cyard\u0131m yolda\u201d mesaj\u0131 ve askeri se\u00e7enek uyar\u0131s\u0131 tansiyonu art\u0131r\u0131rken, rejim protestolara kar\u015f\u0131 kendi destek mitingleriyle g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisine y\u00f6neliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"yoast_head":"\n